{"id":23371,"date":"2026-01-21T12:23:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milarahukuk.com\/yabanci-alacaklarin-turkiyede-tahsili\/"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:23:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:23:18","slug":"collection-of-foreign-receivables-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milarahukuk.com\/en\/collection-of-foreign-receivables-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Collection of Foreign Receivables in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n  Istanbul holds a special position in the <strong>collection of foreign receivables<\/strong>, as it is one of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s most active centers in terms of finance, trade, and international business relations. Foreign individuals, international companies, and investors often collect their receivables arising from commercial relationships with persons or institutions in T\u00fcrkiye through legal processes based in Istanbul.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  In foreign-related receivables, issues such as applicable law, competent court, enforcement mechanisms, and the validity of international judgments in T\u00fcrkiye play a decisive role in ensuring a sound and effective process.\n<\/p>\n<h2>What is a foreign receivable?<\/h2>\n<p>\n  A foreign receivable arises when the creditor is a foreign national, the debt relationship contains a foreign element, or the receivable originates from an international legal transaction. Such receivables typically arise from:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>International commercial contracts<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Sales of goods and services<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Transportation and logistics activities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Construction and project contracts<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Partnership and investment relationships<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  As Istanbul is at the center of these legal relationships, a significant portion of foreign receivable collection cases is conducted there.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Methods of collecting foreign receivables in T\u00fcrkiye<\/h2>\n<p>\n  The legal method to be followed for collecting foreign receivables varies depending on the basis of the claim and the debtor\u2019s situation. In practice in Istanbul, the most commonly used methods include:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Collection through enforcement proceedings<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Filing a receivables lawsuit<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Enforcement of arbitration awards<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  Each method has its own procedural rules and time limits. Therefore, choosing the correct legal path at the outset is of great importance.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Collection of foreign receivables through enforcement proceedings in Istanbul<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Under Turkish law, enforcement proceedings are an effective and fast method of collection for foreign creditors as well. If the debtor\u2019s residence or assets are located in Istanbul, enforcement proceedings may be initiated before the Istanbul enforcement offices.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  If the debtor objects to the enforcement proceedings, the process may turn into a receivables lawsuit. Therefore, establishing a proper legal basis for enforcement proceedings directly affects the collectability of the claim.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Collection of foreign receivables through receivables lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>\n  If the receivable is disputed or an objection is raised to enforcement proceedings, a receivables lawsuit must be filed before the competent and authorized courts in Istanbul. In such cases, particular attention is paid to:\n<\/p>\n<h3>Determining the applicable law<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Whether there is a choice-of-law clause in the contract between the parties is one of the key factors determining the course of the case.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Assessment of jurisdiction and competence<\/h3>\n<p>\n  In foreign-related disputes, the court\u2019s jurisdiction is frequently subject to objection. Therefore, the lawsuit must be filed before the correct court.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Proper submission of evidence<\/h3>\n<p>Translation of foreign documents, apostille procedures, and the form of evidence submission can directly affect the outcome of the case.<\/p>\n<h2>Recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments<\/h2>\n<p>\n  In order for a court judgment rendered in a foreign country to have legal effect in T\u00fcrkiye, a <strong>recognition and enforcement lawsuit<\/strong> must be filed. Istanbul is among the leading cities where such cases are most frequently heard.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The court examines whether the judgment violates Turkish public order, whether the right of defense has been infringed, and whether procedural requirements have been met. If enforcement is granted, the receivable becomes collectible through enforcement proceedings in T\u00fcrkiye.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Enforcement of arbitration awards in Istanbul<\/h2>\n<p>\n  If an international commercial contract contains an arbitration clause, collection is carried out through the enforcement of the arbitration award. Istanbul is a key practice center for the enforcement of international arbitration awards.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  As the enforcement of arbitration awards involves technical and procedural complexities, the process should be handled with professional expertise.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Disputes between foreign creditors and Turkish debtors<\/h2>\n<p>\n  In practice, the most common challenges faced by foreign creditors include identifying the debtor\u2019s assets, jurisdictional objections, and prolonged proceedings. In collection processes conducted in Istanbul, taking swift and accurate legal steps is critical to ensuring effective recovery.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Legal support in the collection of foreign receivables<\/h2>\n<p>\n  Collecting foreign receivables in Istanbul is not limited to initiating lawsuits or enforcement proceedings. Legal and strategic evaluations must be carried out at every stage of the process.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  In this context, <strong>Attorney Esra Aslan<\/strong> provides legal consultancy and representation services for both foreign creditors and Turkish parties in enforcement, litigation, recognition, and enforcement processes related to the collection of foreign receivables in Istanbul.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Can a foreign person file a receivables lawsuit in T\u00fcrkiye?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Foreign individuals and legal entities have the right to file receivables lawsuits before Turkish courts.<\/p>\n<h3>Can enforcement proceedings for foreign receivables be initiated in Istanbul?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  If the debtor\u2019s residence or assets are located in Istanbul, enforcement proceedings may be initiated before the Istanbul enforcement offices.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Can collection be made in T\u00fcrkiye based on a foreign court judgment?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. However, the recognition and enforcement lawsuit must first be finalized.<\/p>\n<h3>How long does the collection process take?<\/h3>\n<p>The duration varies depending on the nature of the receivable, the debtor\u2019s attitude, and the chosen legal method.<\/p>\n<h3>Is it mandatory to work with a lawyer in foreign receivable cases?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  It is not mandatory; however, due to the technical and procedural nature of the process, working with an experienced lawyer provides significant advantages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Istanbul holds a special position in the collection of foreign receivables, as it is one of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s most active centers in terms of finance, trade, and international business relations. Foreign&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Collection of Foreign Receivables in Turkey - Milara Hukuk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yabanc\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#039;de tahsili nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u0130cra, dava, tan\u0131ma ve tenfiz yollar\u0131 ile yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tahsili\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/milarahukuk.com\/en\/collection-of-foreign-receivables-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Collection of Foreign Receivables in Turkey - Milara Hukuk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yabanc\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#039;de tahsili nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? 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